A Century of Stormy Weather in Photos

Houston’s bayous rose 52 feet above normal levels following heavy rains that lasted from December 6–9, 1935. The resulting floods damaged nearly 40 percent of downtown structures beyond repair, including the post office, the farmers market, and nearly all of the bridges. Meanwhile, two-thirds of rural Harris County was left underwater. This catastrophic event prompted the construction of the Addicks and Barker Dams, which helped to prevent the bayous from flooding downstream—and downtown.

Waters from the 1935 event even reached into the Heights, flooding Harvard Street and turning the Harvard Food Market at the corner of 9th into a temporary island.

Waters from the 1935 event even reached into the Heights, flooding Harvard Street and turning the Harvard Food Market at the corner of 9th into a temporary island.

On September 11, 1961, Hurricane Carla made landfall in Texas—the most intense tropical cyclone landfall in United State history. Tidal waves over 10 feet tall smashed into the coast between Galveston and Texas City, where a young Dan Rather reported live during the storm itself. The hurricane also brought heavy rainfall of up to 17 inches across the city, including North Shore. Here, guests of the North Shore Motor Hotel found a much larger swimming pool outside along the old Highway 73 (now Interstate 10) than the motel’s kidney-shaped pool, which was left underwater—along with much of the motel itself.

On September 11, 1961, Hurricane Carla made landfall in Texas—the most intense tropical cyclone landfall in United State history. Tidal waves over 10 feet tall smashed into the coast between Galveston and Texas City, where a young Dan Rather reported live during the storm itself. The hurricane also brought heavy rainfall of up to 17 inches across the city, including North Shore. Here, guests of the North Shore Motor Hotel found a much larger swimming pool outside along the old Highway 73 (now Interstate 10) than the motel’s kidney-shaped pool, which was left underwater—along with much of the motel itself.

LIFE magazine photographer Flip Schulke captured a dramatic moment at Murdoch’s seaside bath house in Galveston after Hurricane Carla made landfall. Though it’s been destroyed several times by various storms, Murdoch’s has always rebuilt—and remains in operation today as a gift shop.

LIFE magazine photographer Flip Schulke captured a dramatic moment at Murdoch’s seaside bath house in Galveston after Hurricane Carla made landfall. Though it’s been destroyed several times by various storms, Murdoch’s has always rebuilt—and remains in operation today as a gift shop.

A rare snowfall on January 11, 1918 allowed the firemen at the Central Station, down the street from Christ Church Cathedral, to build a snow-woman from the .2 inches that fell downtown.

A rare snowfall on January 11, 1918 allowed the firemen at the Central Station, down the street from Christ Church Cathedral, to build a snow-woman from the .2 inches that fell downtown.

Not every Houston weather disaster is caused by water. Sometimes they’re caused by wind, as with the great fire of February 21, 1912 that destroyed 40 blocks in the Fifth and Second Wards and threatened to consume downtown. Vagrants trying to keep warm inside a vacant home at the corner of Hardy and Opelousas accidentally started a house fire that was spread by the cold winter winds in the dead of night; many Fifth Ward families escaped with only the nightclothes on their backs. A nor’easter that had blown into town whipped the winds to 38 miles an hour, pushing the fire south and causing an estimated $7 million in damages (nearly $175 million in today’s currency) as it spread, consuming everything from 32,000 bales of cotton at the Cleveland Compress Co. to 21 fully loaded Southern-Pacific rail cars. It remains the worst fire in Houston’s history.

Not every Houston weather disaster is caused by water. Sometimes they’re caused by wind, as with the great fire of February 21, 1912 that destroyed 40 blocks in the Fifth and Second Wards and threatened to consume downtown. Vagrants trying to keep warm inside a vacant home at the corner of Hardy and Opelousas accidentally started a house fire that was spread by the cold winter winds in the dead of night; many Fifth Ward families escaped with only the nightclothes on their backs. A nor’easter that had blown into town whipped the winds to 38 miles an hour, pushing the fire south and causing an estimated $7 million in damages (nearly $175 million in today’s currency) as it spread, consuming everything from 32,000 bales of cotton at the Cleveland Compress Co. to 21 fully loaded Southern-Pacific rail cars. It remains the worst fire in Houston’s history.

The Houston Fire Department lost eight trucks in the 1935 flood, many of which were attempting to put out the blaze at the Yellow Cab Company on Louisiana Street. The city’s pumping station was unable to supply water for days following the flood, which meant the entire city was vulnerable to fires.

February 12, 1960 brought 4.4 inches of snow to Houston—just in time for the annual Houston Fat Stock Show, which was officially renamed the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo the following year.

An estimated 20,000 Houstonians turned out to watch the HFD battle the blaze at the Yellow Cab Company in 1935; four trucks flooded out trying to draught water from the streets to fight the fire.

The 1895 snowfall piled up around streetcars across the city, such as this one in the Heights.

The intersection of Milam and Congress became a white-water rapid in the aftermath of the 1935 flood.

The Houston Fire Department lost eight trucks in the 1935 flood, many of which were attempting to put out the blaze at the Yellow Cab Company on Louisiana Street. The city’s pumping station was unable to supply water for days following the flood, which meant the entire city was vulnerable to fires.

February 12, 1960 brought 4.4 inches of snow to Houston—just in time for the annual Houston Fat Stock Show, which was officially renamed the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo the following year.

An estimated 20,000 Houstonians turned out to watch the HFD battle the blaze at the Yellow Cab Company in 1935; four trucks flooded out trying to draught water from the streets to fight the fire.

The 1929 flood that devastated downtown was the third significant rain event that year. By May 31, White Oak and Buffalo Bayou were completely out of their banks after 10 to 15 inches of rain fell across the city, turning bridges like this one at Preston Avenue into virtual dams.

A full three inches of snow fell on January 22, 1940, covering the grounds of the brand-new City Hall, built in 1939.

The 1895 snowfall piled up around streetcars across the city, such as this one in the Heights.

The 1929 flood that devastated downtown was the third significant rain event that year. By May 31, White Oak and Buffalo Bayou were completely out of their banks after 10 to 15 inches of rain fell across the city, turning bridges like this one at Preston Avenue into virtual dams.

A full three inches of snow fell on January 22, 1940, covering the grounds of the brand-new City Hall, built in 1939.

The 1940 snow also dusted the San Jacinto Battlefield, with the newly built monument in the distance.

General Sam Houston watches the snow fall from his perch in Hermann Park during a winter night in February 1960.

A house on Avenue N lies on its side following the 1900 Hurricane in Galveston.

The 1940 snow also dusted the San Jacinto Battlefield, with the newly built monument in the distance.

Houston’s heaviest snowfall took place in 1895, with 20 inches piled up in the streets of downtown.

Houston’s heaviest snowfall took place in 1895, with 20 inches piled up in the streets of downtown.

The weather in 1929 took another strange turn on December 21, when 2.5 inches of snow fell overnight, dusting Allen’s Landing and the Sunset Coffee Building.

The weather in 1929 took another strange turn on December 21, when 2.5 inches of snow fell overnight, dusting Allen’s Landing and the Sunset Coffee Building.

Four young girls collect groceries in Lewis & Coker bags for victims of Hurricane Celia in 1970.

A relief party combs through the wreckage at Avenue P and Tremont Street in Galveston following the Great Storm of 1900, which killed an estimated 8,000 people and remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history.

The intersection of Milam and Congress became a white-water rapid in the aftermath of the 1935 flood.

A house on Avenue N lies on its side following the 1900 Hurricane in Galveston.

General Sam Houston watches the snow fall from his perch in Hermann Park during a winter night in February 1960.

A terrified dog is rescued from the debris left by Hurricane Carla.

A wrecker tows a car from a flooded Houston Avenue after Hurricane Alicia in 1983.

Thousands of Houstonians left homeless by Carla took shelter in school auditoriums across the city.

A terrified dog is rescued from the debris left by Hurricane Carla.

A wrecker tows a car from a flooded Houston Avenue after Hurricane Alicia in 1983.

Thousands of Houstonians left homeless by Carla took shelter in school auditoriums across the city.

Four young girls collect groceries in Lewis & Coker bags for victims of Hurricane Celia in 1970.

A man and his dog survey the damage on Galveston Island in the aftermath of Hurricane Alicia in 1983.

Houstonians employ everything from milk cans to trash cans to take potable water home following Hurricane Carla in 1961.

Houstonians employ everything from milk cans to trash cans to take potable water home following Hurricane Carla in 1961.

A man and his dog survey the damage on Galveston Island in the aftermath of Hurricane Alicia in 1983.

Rain or shine, no one missed a Houston Oilers game in the 1960s—especially in the early days of the franchise, when the young team played at Jeppesen Stadium (now Robertson Stadium at the University of Houston)

A woman takes shelter beneath her coat during a 1947 storm that flooded Richmond Avenue at South Main outside the Delman Theater.

Roper Street near Frey Road became a river during the summer floods of June 1961, when 4.75 inches of rain fell in two hours.

Rain or shine, no one missed a Houston Oilers game in the 1960s—especially in the early days of the franchise, when the young team played at Jeppesen Stadium (now Robertson Stadium at the University of Houston)

A relief party combs through the wreckage at Avenue P and Tremont Street in Galveston following the Great Storm of 1900, which killed an estimated 8,000 people and remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history.

Mrs. Ernest Gallup dons a translucent raincoat during an October 1949 storm.

Mrs. Ernest Gallup dons a translucent raincoat during an October 1949 storm.

A woman passes the blown-out windows of Oshman’s downtown following a severe thunderstorm in 1949.

A woman passes the blown-out windows of Oshman’s downtown following a severe thunderstorm in 1949.

Rain brought by Hurricane Audrey in 1957 even covered the streets of Bellaire.

A woman takes shelter beneath her coat during a 1947 storm that flooded Richmond Avenue at South Main outside the Delman Theater.

The 1929 floodwaters reached as high as the Heights.

David Bollom, 12, jumps from a fire plug into a flooded Spring Branch street as his sister, Gaynell, watches, in 1966.

Roper Street near Frey Road became a river during the summer floods of June 1961, when 4.75 inches of rain fell in two hours.

The 1929 floodwaters reached as high as the Heights.

Children play in the 1929 floodwaters under the 1904-era Preston Avenue subway.

A.B. Winstead, who stands 6-foot-3, surveys the summer floods of June 1960, which left Cypress Creek, Spring Creek, Sims Bayou, White Oak Bayou and the San Jacinto River out of their banks.

David Bollom, 12, jumps from a fire plug into a flooded Spring Branch street as his sister, Gaynell, watches, in 1966.

Children play in the 1929 floodwaters under the 1904-era Preston Avenue subway.

A.B. Winstead, who stands 6-foot-3, surveys the summer floods of June 1960, which left Cypress Creek, Spring Creek, Sims Bayou, White Oak Bayou and the San Jacinto River out of their banks.

Rain brought by Hurricane Audrey in 1957 even covered the streets of Bellaire.