Green Spaces

The Women Behind Houston’s Most Beloved Parks

Ima Hogg, Barbara Jordan, Christia Adair—the activists, conservationists, and pioneers whose names grace Houston’s green spaces.

By Isobella Jade June 4, 2026

A building in the middle of a park
MacGregor Park spans 65 acres along Brays Bayou, and was originally designed as a nature preserve.

Image: Isobella Jade

I started taking weekly walks in Memorial Park while going through a divorce in 2020. I remember looking up at the tall pines, admiring the wildflowers, and wondering who made it all possible.

Online, I learned about Ima Hogg, the daughter of the twentieth governor of Texas and sister to the two men who sold the land to the city in 1924. Hogg kept Memorial Park a scenic landscape while fighting off development proposals, and spent her life doing the same for Houston’s cultural institutions.

She was a mental health advocate and the founder of the Houston Symphony. She also donated Bayou Bend—her home, its gardens, and its art collections—to the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Now, whenever I walk through Memorial Park’s approximately 1,500 acres, I think of her.

Hogg wasn’t alone in her park ambitions. Houston’s green spaces are full of women who shaped this city—activists, educators, conservationists, and pioneers—whose names appear on park signs that most of us pass without a second thought. Here are some worth pausing for.

Edith L. Moore Nature Sanctuary

Memorial

A barred owl sighting here is enough to make you forget the hum of the highway in the distance. In 1926, Edith Moore and her husband bought land near Rummel Creek and built a log cabin by hand, nurturing the wooded landscape over her lifetime. After Moore’s death, she willed the cabin and the surrounding 18 acres to the Houston Audubon Society.

“We bought out in the country, 17 miles from Downtown, the loveliest place, where yellow jasmine climbed to the top of the pines,” Moore once wrote. “The dogwood and holly were so numerous, and I loved it.”

Moore’s little cabin still stands 100 years later, hosting nature programs for people of all ages. Her diaries and sketchbooks are displayed inside, spanning more than 40 years of wildlife observations. A scientist, artist, and musician, she left behind both a landscape and a legacy.

“We continue to honor Edith’s legacy by managing the sanctuary for birds and other wildlife and by keeping it free and open to the public every day of the year,” says Vicki Stittleburg, an environmental educator and naturalist with the Houston Audubon Society.

A footbridge in a park.
Terry Hershey Park was named after a beloved local environmentalist who served on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission, National Audubon Society, and others.

Image: Isobella Jade

Terry Hershey Park

Energy Corridor

This linear park along Buffalo Bayou honors Terese “Terry” Hershey, a renowned environmental activist who devoted her life to protecting the bayou and, as a result, preventing it from being turned into a concrete channel.

The second woman appointed to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission, Hershey founded numerous environmental protection organizations in Houston and served as a trustee of the National Recreation and Park Association, the Trust for Public Land, and the National Audubon Society. Hershey understood what the outdoors could offer. “You go to the park and walk around, and you come back with an emotional experience, and maybe you’re not quite as frantic as you were before,” she once said, according to Audubon Texas.

Andrew Sansom, who worked as executive director of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department during her tenure, called Hershey “the first and strongest advocate for state parks on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.”

Opened in 1989, Terry Hershey Park now spans about 500 acres and features over 11 miles of trails. Little ones take well to the playground shaded by trees and covered pavilions near Memorial Drive.

A basketball court at a park.
Barbara Jordan was the first Southern Black woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, and the park bearing her name continues her commitment to the people of Houston and beyond.

Image: Isobella Jade

Barbara Jordan Park

Pine North Village

Born and raised in Fifth Ward, Barbara Jordan was a trailblazing leader in Texas politics—the first Southern African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, the first African American woman elected to the Texas Senate, and the first African American woman in U.S. history to preside over a state legislative body.

Jordan grew up amid segregation. Determined to make a difference, she graduated from Texas Southern University and Boston University School of Law before returning to Houston to practice law.

As a member of Congress, she advocated for civil rights, the expansion of the Voting Rights Act, federal aid to public schools, legal aid for the poor, minimum-wage protections, a Fair Employment Practices Commission, and much more. After retiring from politics, she became a distinguished professor at the University of Texas at Austin (UT).

“I’ve always felt that as long as you are alive, you should be doing something that makes a difference,” Jordan once said. “You don’t have to do big, gigantic things; just do things incrementally that make a difference.” Those words are now engraved below a statue of her at UT.

Eleanor Tinsley Park

Fourth Ward

Part of Buffalo Bayou Park, Eleanor Tinsley Park is best known for hosting the city’s annual Fourth of July fireworks—an appropriately celebratory tribute to the woman it honors.

A Southwest Houston mother of three, Eleanor Tinsley taught piano lessons and Sunday school before serving on the Houston ISD school board, championing desegregation, and playing a significant role in developing the Houston Community College system.

She later became the first woman elected to the Houston City Council as an at-large member, serving 16 years fighting for human rights and the underserved. Her work included banning smoking in public areas, reforms to bicycle helmet requirements, the protection of LGBTQ rights, and the improvement of park spaces by launching the School Park Program (SPARK), which develops community parks on public school grounds, as well as a landmark ordinance that significantly reduced Houston’s billboard count. The city’s 911 system and choking treatment signage in restaurants also bear her fingerprints. 

Christia V. Adair Park

Brookside Village

This park’s nature trails, gazebo, picnic spots, and open green spaces embody the sense of community that Christia V. Adair spent her life building.

Born in Victoria, Texas, Adair was a civil rights activist and suffragist devoted to racial justice. Being denied the right to vote after the 19th Amendment passed only deepened her resolve.

After moving to the Houston area in 1925, she became one of the early members of the local NAACP branch and helped desegregate the local airport, public libraries, city buses, Veterans Administration hospitals, and department store dressing rooms. She also served 20 years as Precinct 25 judge.

“Christia Adair Park honors a woman who believed communities should be seen, valued, and treated fairly,” Harris County Precinct 1 Commissioner Rodney Ellis said in a statement to Houstonia. “Her memory lives on in a space that invites people to come together, slow down, and enjoy one another.”

Elizabeth Baldwin Park

Midtown

The 100-year-old live oak trees at Elizabeth Baldwin Park arch like a cathedral—an urban forest in Midtown hiding in plain sight.

Outfitted with a playground, picnic tables, and a jogging trail, the 4.6-acre space dates to 1905, making it one of Houston’s oldest parks. It was the vision of Julia Elizabeth “Libbie” Baldwin Rice—the niece of Charlotte Baldwin Allen, who was considered the “Mother of Houston” and whose inheritance helped found the city. Baldwin Rice was also the second wife of William Marsh Rice, the namesake of Rice University.

Her will stipulated that the land be purchased for a park bearing her name—though a secret will, created shortly before her death, triggered a catastrophic legal battle over her husband’s estate. In the end, Baldwin Rice got her park.

Her gravestone reads: “A brilliant woman. She moved and carried herself with the dignity, grace, and charm of a Queen. She loved people and was always happiest when doing for others.”

A playground in the daylight.
MacGregor Park is a great place to take the kids for a day of sun and fun, and there's plenty of public art to treat them to as well.

Image: Isobella Jade

MacGregor Park

University Oaks

When Henry MacGregor, a philanthropist and real estate developer, died in 1923, his wife, Elizabeth “Peggy” MacGregor, was determined to see his vision for a nature preserve realized and gifted the City of Houston 65 acres along Brays Bayou from his estate.

The park now includes a recreation center, tennis courts, basketball courts, baseball fields, playgrounds, and shaded pavilions. It became a training ground for Olympian Zina Garrison, who emerged from its junior tennis program in the 1970s to become a world champion.

Born in 1864, Peggy MacGregor attended Houston’s first high school and, after graduating from Huntsville Teachers’ College, worked as a teacher and helped develop the YWCA building on Rusk Street in 1920.

Following its removal from two smaller parks, a bronze statue dedicated to Peggy MacGregor in 1927 found its permanent home here. Now, it stands as a monument to Henry’s devotion and a testament to Peggy’s legacy.

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